If Outdoors
Move to an open area away from buildings, trees, streetlights, and utility wires. Drop to the ground and protect your head and neck until the shaking stops. Avoid standing near walls or other structures that could collapse.
If in a Vehicle
Pull over to a clear area away from overpasses, bridges, and power lines. Stay inside the vehicle and fasten your seatbelt until the shaking stops. Avoid stopping under structures that could collapse.
After the Earthquake
Check for Injuries
Check yourself and others for injuries. Provide first aid as needed and seek medical attention for serious injuries. Be prepared to offer assistance to neighbors and others in your community.
Inspect Your Home
Check for structural damage, gas leaks, and electrical issues. If you suspect a gas leak, turn off the gas supply and contact the utility company. Do not use matches, lighters, or electrical switches until you are sure it is safe.
Stay Informed
Listen to emergency broadcasts for updates and instructions. Follow the guidance of local authorities and be prepared for aftershocks. Stay tuned to your battery-powered or hand-crank radio for the latest information.
Be Prepared for Aftershocks
Aftershocks can occur minutes, days, or even months after the main earthquake. Be ready to “Drop, Cover, and Hold On” if they occur. Aftershocks can cause additional damage to already weakened structures.
Educate Yourself and Your Family
Learn About Local Risks
Understand the earthquake risks in your area. Research the history of seismic activity and identify potential hazards. Knowing what to expect can help you prepare more effectively.
Take a First Aid Course
Knowing basic first aid can be invaluable during an emergency. Consider taking a course to learn how to treat injuries. Many organizations offer first aid training, including the American Red Cross and local community centers.
Teach Children About Earthquake Safety
Ensure that children know what to do during an earthquake. Practice drills with them and answer any questions they may have. Use age-appropriate language and activities to help them understand the importance of preparedness.
Community Involvement
Join a Community Preparedness Group
Many communities have groups dedicated to disaster preparedness. Join one to share information, resources, and support. Participating in these groups can help you stay informed and connected with others who are also preparing for emergencies.
Volunteer with Local Organizations
Volunteering can help you gain valuable skills and knowledge. It also helps build a network of people who can support each other during an emergency. Consider volunteering with organizations such as the American Red Cross, local fire departments, or community emergency response teams (CERT).
Special Considerations
For People with Disabilities
Ensure that your emergency plan accommodates any special needs. Include necessary medical supplies and equipment in your emergency kit. Make sure that all family members and caregivers are aware of the plan and know how to assist during an emergency.
For Pets
Include pet food, water, and supplies in your emergency kit. Ensure that pets have identification tags and consider microchipping them. Have a plan for their care and safety during and after an earthquake.
For Older Adults
Ensure that older adults have the necessary supplies and support. Check on them regularly and include their needs in your emergency plan. Make sure they have access to any medications and medical devices they may need.
Conclusion
Preparing for an earthquake may seem overwhelming, but taking proactive steps can significantly increase your chances of staying safe. By creating an emergency plan, assembling an emergency kit, securing your home, knowing what to do during and after an earthquake, educating yourself and your family, getting involved in your community, and considering special needs, you can be well-prepared for any seismic activity. Remember, the key to earthquake preparedness is to stay informed, stay organized, and stay calm. Your safety and the safety of your loved ones depend on it.
Additional Resources
For more information on earthquake preparedness, consider visiting the following websites:
- The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)
- The American Red Cross
- The United States Geological Survey (USGS)
- The Earthquake Country Alliance
These organizations provide valuable resources and information to help you prepare for earthquakes and other disasters. Stay safe, stay prepared, and stay informed.
