When it comes to preparing for emergencies, a basic survival kit is an excellent start. However, for those who want to be ready for more challenging and prolonged situations, an advanced survival kit is essential. This kit goes beyond the basics, providing the tools and resources needed to handle a wider range of scenarios and ensure survival in more extreme conditions. In this comprehensive guide, we will cover the top 10 items you should include in your advanced survival kit. Each item is chosen for its ability to enhance your preparedness, increase your chances of survival, and provide greater self-sufficiency during emergencies.
1. Comprehensive Water Filtration System
Importance of Clean Water
Water is the cornerstone of survival. While basic kits might include water purification tablets or simple filters, an advanced kit requires a more comprehensive solution to ensure a reliable supply of clean water over an extended period.
Types of Water Filtration Systems
- Portable Water Filters: Devices like the Sawyer Mini or LifeStraw are excellent for their portability and effectiveness. They can filter out bacteria, protozoa, and microplastics, making them ideal for both short-term and emergency use.
- Gravity Water Filters: Systems such as the Big Berkey are great for long-term scenarios. These filters can process larger quantities of water and remove a broader range of contaminants, including viruses.
- Pump Filters: Hand-pump filters like the MSR Guardian can purify large volumes of water and are robust enough to handle extreme conditions.
Why It’s Essential
A comprehensive water filtration system ensures you have access to safe drinking water, regardless of the source. This is crucial for maintaining hydration, cooking, and hygiene in survival situations where water quality may be compromised.
2. Long-Term Food Supply
Varieties of Long-Term Food
While basic kits include non-perishable food items, an advanced survival kit should have a more extensive and diverse food supply designed to sustain you for longer periods.
- Freeze-Dried Meals: These meals have an extended shelf life (up to 25 years) and only require water to prepare. Brands like Mountain House and Wise Company offer a variety of options, including breakfast, lunch, and dinner meals.
- Dehydrated Foods: Similar to freeze-dried foods but often more affordable, dehydrated foods also have a long shelf life and are lightweight.
- Canned Goods: High-quality canned meats, vegetables, and fruits can provide essential nutrients. Ensure you rotate these regularly to keep the supply fresh.
- MREs (Meals Ready to Eat): Originally developed for the military, MREs are compact, durable, and calorie-dense. They include a heating element that requires only a small amount of water to activate.
Nutritional Considerations
Ensure your food supply covers all major food groups to maintain a balanced diet. Include high-protein items, carbohydrates for energy, and fats for long-term sustenance. Vitamins and mineral supplements can also be beneficial.
Why It’s Essential
A well-planned long-term food supply ensures you have adequate nutrition during extended emergencies. This not only supports physical health but also helps maintain mental clarity and morale, which are critical in survival situations.
3. Advanced First Aid and Trauma Kit
Components of an Advanced First Aid Kit
A basic first aid kit is a good start, but an advanced survival kit requires a more comprehensive medical solution capable of handling serious injuries and medical emergencies.
- Trauma Supplies: Include items such as tourniquets, hemostatic agents (like QuikClot), chest seals, and splints to manage severe injuries.
- Comprehensive Medication Supply: Stock a range of over-the-counter medications (pain relievers, antihistamines, anti-inflammatory drugs) and ensure you have enough prescription medications for any chronic conditions.
- Sutures and Wound Care: Suture kits, steri-strips, and advanced wound dressings are essential for treating deep cuts and lacerations.
- CPR Mask and AED: A CPR mask for safe resuscitation and, if possible, a portable Automated External Defibrillator (AED) for cardiac emergencies.
